When you are struggling with your mood, anxiety, or emotional stability, the idea of starting mental health medication can feel overwhelming. You may have questions, worries, or a sense of uncertainty about how these medications work and what they can help with. That is completely normal.

Mental health medication is not a sign of weakness and it is not a last resort. 

For many people, medication becomes a powerful tool that supports healing, stabilizes symptoms, and restores a sense of balance. Whether you are considering medication for the first time or simply wanting to understand your options more clearly, having accurate information is essential.

Below, we answer some of the most common questions people have about mental health medication so you can approach this decision with confidence and clarity.

What is the most commonly used mood stabilizer?

Mood stabilizers are a type of mental health medication designed to help regulate emotional ups and downs. They are especially helpful for conditions that involve significant mood shifts, such as bipolar disorder, severe mood swings, or chronic irritability.

One of the most commonly used mood stabilizers is lithium. Lithium has been used safely and effectively for decades. It helps reduce manic episodes, stabilizes depressive symptoms, and prevents the intense highs and lows that can disrupt daily life.

Other commonly prescribed mood stabilizers include:

Lamotrigine (Lamictal) – Often used for bipolar depression and mood instability.
Valproate (Depakote) – Helpful for acute mania and mood regulation.
Carbamazepine (Tegretol) – Supports emotional stabilization and reduces intense irritability.

These medications work by affecting neurotransmitter systems in the brain, helping to create stability where there once was unpredictability. Deciding which mood stabilizer to use depends on your symptoms, medical history, and how your body responds.

Having open conversations with your provider about mental health medication can help you choose the option that supports your needs most effectively.

Can a mood stabilizer help with anxiety?

Yes, mood stabilizers can help with anxiety — especially when anxiety shows up alongside intense mood swings, irritability, or emotional dysregulation.

While mood stabilizers are not typically the first medication used solely for anxiety, they can be incredibly beneficial for people whose anxiety is part of a broader mental health picture.

Here are some ways mood stabilizers support anxiety:

They reduce the emotional reactivity that feeds anxious thoughts.

When your emotions feel more stable, anxiety has less fuel to intensify.

They calm the nervous system.

Some mood stabilizers have a regulating effect that reduces internal tension.

They support clearer thinking.

When mood swings decrease, anxious spirals often decrease too.

They prevent escalation.

If your anxiety leads to irritability or panic, mental health medication can help create a sense of steadiness.

Your provider may recommend combining a mood stabilizer with antidepressants or anti-anxiety medication depending on your symptoms. This integrated approach can be especially helpful for those whose anxiety is tied to mood instability.

What is the best medication for anger outbursts?

Anger outbursts are often misunderstood. They are not always about “being angry”; they can be a sign of underlying stress, trauma, mood dysregulation, anxiety, or exhaustion. Mental health medication can help when anger feels overwhelming or uncontrollable, especially when it disrupts relationships or daily functioning.

There is no single “best” medication for anger outbursts, but certain types of medication are commonly used to help reduce intensity and frequency:

Mood stabilizers

Medications such as lithium, lamotrigine, or valproate often help reduce impulsive or explosive anger by stabilizing mood overall.

SSRIs (Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors)

These antidepressants, including sertraline or fluoxetine, can help regulate irritability, emotional sensitivity, and chronic tension that contribute to anger.

Atypical antipsychotics

Medications like quetiapine or risperidone can help when anger outbursts stem from severe mood dysregulation or specific psychiatric conditions.

ADHD medications

For individuals whose anger comes from impulsivity, frustration, or emotional overwhelm linked to ADHD, stimulant or non-stimulant medication can help.

The best approach is a personalized one. Anger is often a symptom — not the root cause. A clinician can help you determine whether mental health medication, therapy, or a combination of both will support you most effectively.

A final note; Medication can be a helpful edition to your mental health care

Considering mental health medication can bring up a lot of emotions — hope, fear, confusion, or even relief. You deserve clear information and compassionate support as you explore your options.

Medication is not about fixing you.

It is about supporting you.
It is about giving your brain what it needs to function with clarity and stability.
It is about helping you feel like yourself again.

If you have questions about mental health medication or want help deciding whether it may be right for you, our clinicians at Empowered Therapy are here to guide you. Together, we can explore your symptoms, your goals, and the most supportive next steps for your wellbeing.

You deserve the care, balance, and stability that make healing possible.

Featured Therapist: 

  1. Lauren Sabbath, NP